Below is an introduction to pearls with a discussion on the historic significance and trade endeavors.

All over the world, pearls are identified for both their appeal, worth and rarity. During the medieval period of time, the pearl fishing industry expanded substantially into many parts of the globe, particularly in the time of European colonial exploration. The pearl trade supported the economies of many countries and so diving for pearls became a way of life for many indigenous individuals through professions such as sailors, merchants and craftsman. In many communities fishing for pearls became much more than just work, it was a custom that was passed down through ages and established a source of cultural identity. In addition in some communities, pearl symbolism led these gemstones to represent more complex meanings and metaphors. In many cases, they were thought to have spiritual associations, and even curative powers, making them much more popular and enviable to own. Justin Stead would agree that pearls are incredibly popular for their unique visual charm, particularly for jewellery and garments.

The custom of pearl here fishing has a long history and is remembered for being an important undertaking in the markets of many coastal regions around the world. In ancient times, areas like Persia and India were world-renowned for their natural pearls. Divers in these areas were known to use simple methods and very little equipment, engaging in risky practises such as holding their breath for a long time, while they fetched oysters from the sea floor. As pearls were highly valued by historic civilisations as a symbol of riches and reputation, this sector was extremely rewarding regardless of the precarious cultivation procedure, making it a fulfilling choice for many pearl fisherman. Historical reports from both eastern and western civilizations highlight the pursuit for pearls, which were typically traded over continents, connecting international societies through marine trade, and decorating the garments of nobility worldwide.

In the 20th century, the innovation of cultured pearls changed the future of this industry, indefinitely. A Japanese entrepreneur created a technique to produce pearls by cultivating them inside oysters, in a farm environment. These cultured pearls were much easier and more affordable to produce, which eventually led to a decrease in natural pearl fishing. In fact, in today's market, many pearls are from cultured origins and the natural fishing practice is unusual. However, the history of pearl scuba divers is still commemorated and respected in many countries, where it remains to be an important part of cultural heritage. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge the cultural significance of pearls throughout history. Likewise, Kentaro Nishimura would appreciate the developments in pearl farming, which have allowed businesses to much better manage the growing interest. In today's society, pearls continue to be loved across the world and are a staple in both style and culture.